School Readiness Programme in Singapore

A small-group programme with an individual plan for every child

School readiness is not simply about knowing letters, numbers or how to complete a worksheet. Children also need the behavioural and learning skills that allow them to participate in a classroom: communicating what they need, responding to group instructions, moving through routines, learning alongside peers and becoming less dependent on continuous adult support.

Our School Readiness Programme is a clinically designed small-group programme delivered entirely by trained behaviour therapists. Groups are intentionally small, with a maximum therapist-to-child ratio of 1:4, so children experience real group demands while still receiving individualised teaching.

Every child has their own goals and teaching plan within the group. We build the skills that help them access and participate in their actual preschool or school environment more successfully.

What do we mean by school readiness?

We define school readiness in practical terms: can the child participate in the routines, interactions and learning demands expected of them with an appropriate level of support?

That means looking beyond academic knowledge to the skills that make learning possible in a group environment.

We may look at whether a child can:
• understand and respond to individual and group instructions
• communicate for help, a break, clarification or something they need
• move between activities and cope with ordinary changes in routine
• wait, share attention and participate alongside peers
• stay engaged long enough to complete an appropriate task
• manage familiar self-care and classroom routines with less prompting
• recover from frustration, mistakes or small disappointments and return to the activity

What makes our School Readiness Programme different?

Many school readiness and early intervention programmes may use similar-looking activities: circle time, play, table work, snack, transitions and classroom-style routines.

The difference is in how those activities are used — who is delivering the programme, how goals are set, how teaching is adjusted and whether progress is tracked at the level of the individual child.

Comparison area A typical curriculum-led readiness programme Tesserae’s behaviour-therapist-led model
Who delivers the programme The delivery model may be centred around a shared class or curriculum. Every person delivering the programme is a trained behaviour therapist.
How goals are set Children may work broadly on the same readiness areas within the group. Each child has their own goals and individualised teaching plan within the shared group routine.
How support is provided Support may be directed mainly at helping the group participate in the activity. Prompts, reinforcement, task difficulty and therapist support are adjusted child by child.
How progress is understood Progress may be seen through familiarity, participation or completion of activities. Progress is tracked against observable goals, and teaching is adjusted when learning stalls.
Group size & attention Group size and level of individual support can vary across programmes. Groups are intentionally small, with a maximum 1:4 therapist-to-child ratio.
What progression looks like Repeated practice may build familiarity and comfort with routines. We deliberately increase challenge, fade adult support and build independence over time.
Who delivers the programme
Typical curriculum-led programme
The delivery model may be centred around a shared class or curriculum.
At Tesserae
Every person delivering the programme is a trained behaviour therapist.
How goals are set
Typical curriculum-led programme
Children may work broadly on the same readiness areas within the group.
At Tesserae
Each child has their own goals and individualised teaching plan within the shared group routine.
How support is provided
Typical curriculum-led programme
Support may be directed mainly at helping the group participate in the activity.
At Tesserae
Prompts, reinforcement, task difficulty and therapist support are adjusted child by child.
How progress is understood
Typical curriculum-led programme
Progress may be seen through familiarity, participation or completion of activities.
At Tesserae
Progress is tracked against observable goals, and teaching is adjusted when learning stalls.
Group size & attention
Typical curriculum-led programme
Group size and level of individual support can vary across programmes.
At Tesserae
Groups are intentionally small, with a maximum 1:4 therapist-to-child ratio.
What progression looks like
Typical curriculum-led programme
Repeated practice may build familiarity and comfort with routines.
At Tesserae
We deliberately increase challenge, fade adult support and build independence over time.
100% behaviour-therapist led
Every person delivering the programme
1:4 max
Therapist-to-child ratio
1 child, 1 plan
Individual goals within the group

What skills can we target in the programme?

Goals are selected from the child’s assessment and the demands of the school environment they are preparing for. They may span several areas at the same time.

Communication
Understanding instructions, answering and asking questions, commenting, requesting help or breaks, and communicating needs reliably.
Group learning
Attending to relevant cues, participating in group activities, following instructions, task completion and working with less individual prompting.
Social participation
Responding to peers, turn-taking, sharing, cooperative play, contributing to a group and tolerating other people’s ideas.
Independence & routines
Managing belongings, snack or self-care routines, cleaning up, transitioning and completing familiar sequences with less adult support.
Flexibility & regulation
Waiting, tolerating changes, communicating frustration, using coping strategies and returning to the activity after a setback.
Learning & motor foundations
Age-appropriate matching, sorting, counting, sequencing, drawing, tracing and motor tasks used as contexts for learning-to-learn skills.

Academic content is not the end goal. We may use books, counting, drawing or worksheet-style activities because they create useful opportunities to practise the behaviour around learning.

Developmentally grounded, not curriculum-led. Age-related goals are informed by developmental milestones referenced in Singapore’s Child Health Booklet, including Personal-Social, Fine Motor-Adaptive, Language and Gross Motor domains. These are reference points, not a substitute for direct assessment of the individual child.

What does School Readiness look like at different ages?

The emphasis changes as classroom demands change. These are broad examples, not age-based checklists.

Ages 2–3
EARLY GROUP FOUNDATIONS
Functional communication, joint attention and imitation; short group participation; early turn-taking and shared play; simple instructions, transitions and self-help routines.
Ages 4–6
PRESCHOOL & P1 READINESS
Group and multi-step instructions; conversation and cooperative play; task completion and independent work; classroom routines, waiting, flexibility and asking for help.
Ages 7–8
EARLY PRIMARY INDEPENDENCE
Longer independent participation; managing materials and routines; learning in a busy group; peer collaboration; coping with feedback, mistakes, changes and distractions with less adult mediation.

Age does not determine placement or goals on its own. We also consider the child’s baseline skills, support needs and whether the group can provide useful learning opportunities.

How can a group programme still be individualised?

The group creates the conditions children eventually need to handle: peers, shared adult attention, waiting, transitions and normal distractions. The maximum 1:4 ratio means our therapists can still observe and teach individual skills within those conditions.

Same activity, different target
During circle time, one child may be working on responding to their name, another on following a group instruction, and another on answering without an individual prompt.
Same routine, different support
One child may need a visual cue or direct prompt while another is already practising the same routine with the therapist further away.
Same group, different pace
Goals are reviewed against each child’s own baseline. New demands are added when that child is ready.
The group provides the real-world learning conditions. Each child’s intervention remains bespoke.

How does support change as your child progresses?

Children should not need the same level of support forever. As a skill becomes more established, we change the conditions so the child has to use it with less help and in more realistic situations.

Build the skill
We may begin with more support, clearer prompts or a simpler version of the task so the child can practise the target successfully.
Increase the challenge
As the child improves, we introduce more typical group demands such as waiting longer, following a group instruction, coping with distractions or working with different peers.
Fade adult support
Prompts and therapist involvement are reduced deliberately so success becomes less dependent on an adult being beside the child.
Generalise beyond the programme
We want skills to hold up across different people, activities and routines, and ultimately to be useful in the child’s real preschool or school environment.
Progress is not simply “doing harder work”. It may mean needing fewer prompts, coping with more natural distractions, using a skill with different people, or managing the same routine more independently.

How does our School Readiness Programme work?

We first understand the child’s current skills and the demands they are preparing for, then decide whether the available group is the right environment for those goals.

Complimentary Discovery Call

Tell us what your child is currently finding difficult, the school environment they are preparing for and what you would most like them to manage more independently.

2-Hour Initial Consultation & Assessment

Our 2-Hour Initial Consultation & Assessment establishes a baseline across communication, learning, social participation, routines and independence through caregiver input, direct observation and structured probes.

Clinical Recommendations & Group Fit

We identify the most useful goals and consider whether the child’s skills and support needs are a good match for the available group. If more concentrated teaching is needed, we may recommend 1:1 support before or alongside group practice.

Individual Goals & Start the Programme

If the group is a good fit, we develop the child’s individual goals and teaching plan and begin intervention within the shared group routine.

What do families usually ask?

Our current School Readiness Groups are organised around ages 2–3, 4–6 and 7–8. These are starting points for group design, not fixed developmental levels. Placement also depends on baseline skills, support needs and whether the available group can provide useful learning opportunities.

No. A formal diagnosis is not required. We look at the child’s functional skills and whether the programme is appropriate for the goals that matter to them.

Every child has their own goals and teaching plan. Children may participate in the same routine while working on different skills, receiving different prompts and progressing at different rates. The maximum 1:4 therapist-to-child ratio helps us preserve this individualisation within a genuine group environment.

Some children benefit from concentrated 1:1 teaching for particular foundational skills before joining a group. Others may use 1:1 support and group practice in parallel. We make that recommendation from the child’s assessment rather than treating 1:1 as an automatic prerequisite.

Looking for a more structured, clinically guided approach to school readiness?

Book a complimentary Discovery Call. We can talk through the skills your child is finding difficult, the school demands they are preparing for and whether our School Readiness Programme is likely to be a useful fit.